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What is Hi Vis
what is hi vis clothing

What is HI Vis?

Hi vis is short for high visibility and generally refers to clothing that is luminescent and stands out against a range of backgrounds. The term high visibility can be shortened to hi vis, high vis or hi viz but is most commonly used as hi vis.

What is hi vis used for?

Hi vis clothing is a type of personal protective equipment, or PPE, and is worn to make the wearer more visible. In the UK hi vis clothes should conform to the British Standard EN ISO 4071:2013, formerly European Standard BS EN 471, which requires the hi vis items to ensure the wearer stands out and is clearly visible from all angles.

Clothing that is highly visible usually has a main luminescent colour with retroreflective bands that reflect light back brightly.
The main purpose of wearing hi vis is to make sure the person wearing it stays safe by being highly visible by their colleagues and co-workers to reduce the risk of accidents occurring in potentially hazardous situations.
 

warehouse worker wearing hi vis

Types of Hi Vis clothing

There are a whole range of work-related hi vis clothing including but not limited to the following:
 
Hi vis jackets
Hi vis vests
• Hi vis hoodies
• Hi vis sweatshirts
• Hi vis polos and hi vis t-shirts

  The most common item of hi vis clothing is the hi vis jacket, as hi vis clothing is typically worn in cooler settings such as outdoor building sites, in warehouses and other large, busy environments. Hi vis jackets not only make sure individuals are visible, but they also keep the wearer warm and sheltered from the elements.

In indoor settings where hi vis PPE is required, hi vis vests might be more appropriate and for those working at height, hi vis trousers are an essential item.

engineer wearing orange hi vis

Classes of hi vis clothing

In accordance with the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992, it is important to make sure that the correct high visibility clothing is worn for specific tasks.

There are three different classes of hi vis clothing which are dictated by the amount of retroreflective material and fluorescent material required to make them compliant. Different tasks will require different classes of clothing depending on the level of risk and the amount of visibility deemed necessary.
 

  Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Reflective Tape 0.10 sqm 0.13 sqm 0.20 sqm
Flourescent Material 0.14 sqm 0.5 sqm 0.8 sqm

 

Class 1 Hi Visibility Clothing

high visibility clothing is classed as the lowest level of visibility required and includes hi vis trousers when they are worn alone without another high visibility garment.
 

Class 2 Hi Visibility Clothing

hi vis clothing is the intermediate level of visibility of high visibility clothing. This category would include clothing such as hi vis vests without sleeves which are more visible than trousers but less visible than hi vis jackets.
 

Class 3 Hi Visibility Clothing

hi vis clothing is the highest level of high visibility clothing and refers to items that offer the most amount of hi vis coverage. Class 3 compliance could be created by combining multiple class 1 and 2 items or by wearing an individual article that is classed as this category.

 

binmen wearing hi vis jackets

What do different Hi Vis colours mean?

The Health and Safety Executive, or HSE, is the governing body in the UK responsible for the regulation and enforcement of health, safety and welfare at work. They dictate that the colour of hi vis should be a colour that ensures the wearer stands out from their ambient background which in most cases should be dayglo or fluorescent yellow.

This is why most hi vis clothing you will see will be fluorescent yellow. Another example of a high visibility clothing colour is the fluorescent orange railway workers wear which is more distinguishable from railway signals than yellow, therefore making them more visible and safer whilst at work.

Different industries will have differing regulations regarding PPE. For example, the Rail Safety and Standards Board is responsible for maintaining the safety of railway workers and requires compliance with Rail Industry Standard RIS-3279-TOM, fluorescent orange, to be worn whilst at work.

Other colours, such as white, blue, green, purple and pink do not generally conform to International Standardisation Organization, or ISO, standards relating to hi vis as these colours do not provide enough of a contrast to ambient backgrounds.

How does hi vis work?

Essentially, hi vis works by equipping the wearer with clothing that makes them highly visible at all times when wearing it. The fluorescent article colour ensures the wearer stands out against most backgrounds and the addition of retroreflective bands means individuals are visible in areas of low light or in darkness.

The amount of retroreflective surface area will determine what class of high visibility clothing the article conforms to and therefore what tasks they are most appropriate for.

For a wide range of high visibility clothing, head to our hi vis clothing section for workwear that ensures the safety of you and your employees whilst at work. Our range of clothing is clearly labelled with the class rating and is customisable with your businesses branding whilst maintaining a safe level of visibility at all times. Now you're wondering, what is hi vis made from?

What is hi vis made from?

High visibility clothing is typically crafted from a variety of materials, such as nylon, cotton, and polyester, to achieve the diverse textures of the reflective clothing.

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